Pakistan has officially criminalized online disinformation by passing new legislation that imposes severe penalties for spreading fake news. The law, which has faced strong opposition from journalists and civil rights groups, introduces prison sentences and hefty fines for those found guilty of intentionally spreading false information.
Key Provisions of the Law
- Punishments:
- Up to 3 years in prison.
- A fine exceeding Upto 2 Million Rupees.
- Offenders may face both penalties.
- Scope:
- Criminalizes the intentional display, spread, or transmission of false information.
- Targets content that may incite fear, panic, or unrest in society.
Controversial Passage
- The legislation was rushed through the National Assembly last week with little prior warning.
- It was approved by the Senate on Tuesday, despite a walkout by journalists in protest.
Government’s Justification
- Senate Standing Committee: Claims the bill is designed to modernize cyber crime laws in Pakistan.
- Interior Secretary’s Statement: Emphasized that the law is written in good faith and aims to protect the general public from misinformation and digital threats.
- Government Crackdown on Protests
Police blocked protesters from marching toward the Red Zone, which houses government offices and diplomatic missions.
Despite this, journalist unions have vowed to continue their struggle until the law is revoked.
A grand sit-in protest outside Parliament House is being planned, with support from political parties and human rights activists.
Journalist and Civil Society Response
- Press Freedom Concerns:
- The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) led rallies in major cities like Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore.
- Protesters claim the law is a direct attack on fundamental rights and freedom of expression.
- Threat to Journalists:
- Journalists argue that the vague wording of the bill could lead to arbitrary arrests.
- If a journalist asks a question that displeases those in power, they could be jailed for up to 3 years.
Final Thoughts
While the government insists that the new law is necessary to combat cyber crimes and misinformation, critics believe it poses a serious threat to freedom of expression in Pakistan. The long-term impact of this legislation remains to be seen, particularly in how it will be enforced against journalists and political activists.
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